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建国四十年来,我国小学数学教学改革,有过曲折,也走过一些弯路,但始终随着我国国民经济和教育事业的发展对培养人才的需要而不断向前发展。1978年以前,我国小学数学教学有两次比较大的改革:一次是从1958年秋季起,将初中算术下放到小学学习,到1961年下放完,从而结束了由于1952年以后的一段时间内照搬苏联小学算术教学大纲和教学内容,而使我国小学算术教学质量全面下降的局面;一次是1963
In the 40 years since the founding of New China, there have been twists and turns in mathematics teaching reform in primary schools in our country. However, it has also gone a long way since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. However, with the development of our national economy and education, we are constantly moving forward with the need to train qualified personnel. Before 1978, there were two relatively large reforms in mathematics teaching in primary schools in our country: one was that from the fall of 1958, the junior high school arithmetic was delegated to elementary school to the end of the school in 1961, ending the period of copying since 1952 Soviet primary school arithmetic teaching syllabus and teaching content, leaving the overall quality of primary school mathematics teaching decline in our country; once was 1963