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一、实行森林资源有偿使用的必要性和重要作用运用价值规律,有偿使用森林资源,林木作为特殊商品实行等价交换,是商品经济的重要内容之一。林业发达的国家里,任何单位和个人采伐利用森林资源都要向林权所有者支付报酬。我国解放前和建国40多年来,南方各地不同程度地存在着林木交易活动。对其主要树种的价格,国家曾于1963年至1984年实行直接的指令性计划价格管理,直到1985年才随着木材市场开放,变为市场价格形式。国有森林资源是我国林业的重要组成部分,面积5271万公顷占全国森林总面积的45.3%,
I. The Necessity and Important Role of the Implementation of Paid Use of Forest Resources The use of the law of value and the paid use of forest resources and the equal exchange of trees as special commodities are one of the important aspects of commodity economy. In developed countries, any unit or individual should pay remuneration to forest owners if they are harvested and utilized forest resources. Before the liberation of our country and the founding of the People’s Republic of China more than 40 years ago, there were forest tree trading activities to varying degrees in various places in the south. For the prices of its major tree species, the state implemented a direct order-planning price management from 1963 to 1984, and it was not until 1985 that the timber market became open to the market price form. State-owned forest resources are an important part of China’s forestry, with an area of 52.71 million hectares accounting for 45.3% of the total forest area in the country.