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西藏日喀则市发展对外经济贸易有悠久的历史传统。早期就有相关的史料提到有关日喀则边民互市的记载,近现代日喀则的边境口岸的变迁与近现代帝国主义入侵西藏息息相关,在帝国主义入侵西藏之前,日喀则边境从事的贸易基本是为了满足双方生活与生产的基本要求从事商品互换的边民互市贸易,而近现代西藏日喀则的边境口岸的贸易则受到帝国主义国家入侵的影响。帝国主义国家通过许多不平等的条约迫使晚清政府开放了许多口岸,使得大量的原料以及白银经口岸被掠夺出国外,近现代日喀则的边境口岸是列强进行经济侵略我国的大门,本文通过对日喀则边境口岸变迁的描述,使得近现代日喀则边境口岸的变迁过程呈现出来,为今后研究西藏边境贸易提供一定的参考。
Shigatse City, Tibet has a long history of developing foreign economy and trade. There are related historical records in the early days which refer to the records of the border cities of Shigatse and Minsk and the recent changes in the border crossings in Shigatse are closely related to the invasion of Tibet by modern imperialism. Prior to the invasion of Tibet by imperialism, the trade on the Shigatse border basically met the needs of both sides The basic requirements of production were trade of border city people and goods by mutual exchange of commodities, whereas the trade of border crossings of Shigatse in modern Tibet was influenced by the invasion by imperialist countries. The imperialist countries forced many late Qing government open ports through many unequal treaties, which led to a large amount of raw materials and silver being pillaged out of ports of entry. The border crossings of Shigatse in modern times are the gateways for the powers to engage in economic aggression in our country. The description of the changes at the border crossings has brought about the process of the vicissitudes of the modern Shigatse border crossings and will provide some references for the study on the border trade in Tibet in the future.