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内蒙宁城县黑城出土制莽钱陶范作坊遗址安丽,赵爱军1976年,赤峰宁城县汉代古城黑城发掘一处新莽钱制作陶范的作坊遗址。钱范作坊北距黑城南墙116米,遗址南端有大量汉陶片等,中部有一座烘干陶范的窑址。在距地表0.3米处有并列四条南北向砖砌火道,火道呈斜坡状。窑底铺砖和耐火材料。火道南北端各设两个火膛,烟囱设在窑中部。窑床上放“T”形支架,上置成叠待烧泥范。在窑址内共出土完整与残缺的大泉五十陶范497块,小泉直一陶范522块。陶范均为夹沙红陶,下层较厚、沙质较粗,上层薄,沙质较细。陶范分布在几个探方中:靠近窑址的探方4出土小泉直一母范,探方7出的为未入窑焙烧的大泉五十母范,探方1-3内出土大泉五十、小泉直一母范。这类母范表面有层灰白硬光面,占总数的90%以上。在出土母范中,有110余件带纪年铭文。铭文在范上部浇口处,为两行竖写阳文隶书反书文字。右为“后钟官工造世”或“前钟官工良造第世”,左为“始建国元年三月”。从窑室结构和出土陶范、冶炼工具看,当时制范工艺水平较高,范面钱型布局有所改进,范面扩大并添置了型腔。经复原,大泉五十范有钱模64枚,小泉直一范达150枚。(《内蒙古金融研究·钱币专刊》1993.1)内蒙宁城
Inner Mongolia Ningcheng County black city unearthed pottery factory workshop ruins Anli, Zhao Aijun In 1976, Chifeng Ningcheng County, the ancient city of Black City to explore a new Mang money production Tao Fan workshop ruins. Qianfan workshop north of the Black City, 116 meters south wall, a large number of sites at the southern end of Han pottery, etc., the middle of a pottery kiln drying kiln site. At a distance of 0.3m from the surface, there are four parallel north-south brick fire fighters, the flue is slope-like. Kiln floor tiles and refractories. Fire north and south end of each set two fire bore, chimney located in the middle of the kiln. Kiln bed put “T” -shaped bracket, placed on the stack to be Singeing Fan. In the kiln site were unearthed a complete and incomplete Daquan 50 Tao Fan 497, a straight Tao Xiaogang 522. Tao Fan are sandwich sand pottery, the lower thick, thick sandy, upper thin, thin sand. Pottery Fan distribution in several exploration: close to the kiln site exploration 4 Koizumi straight one mother Fan, exploration side 7 is not into the kiln roasted big spring fifty mother, exploration side 1-3 springs Izumi 5 Ten, Junichi Koizumi straight mother. This type of mother surface layer of gray hard white surface, accounting for more than 90% of the total. In the unearthed mother, there are more than 110 pieces of inscriptions with annals. Inscriptions in the upper part of the gate at the entrance, for the two lines to write the official script Yang anti-book text. The right is “post-clock official career world” or “the first official government Gongliangjianjian”, left to “the founding of the first year in March.” From the kiln chamber structure and unearthed pottery, smelting tools, when the standard system of a higher level of technology, the face of the money-type layout has improved, the face to expand and added the cavity. After recovery, Daquan has fifty rich models with 64 pieces and Koizumi straight with 150 pieces. (“Inner Mongolia Finance Research · Monetary Special” 1993.1) Inner Mongolia Ningcheng