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目的 探讨互联网络在跨文化研究方面的可行性 ,比较中澳两国青少年女生的吸烟观念和行为。方法 中澳双方各 8名 12～ 13岁的女生参加面对面的重点人群讨论及网上虚拟重点人群讨论。结果 参加研究的两国学生对网上交流方式非常感兴趣 ,效果很好。双方学生都具有一定吸烟与健康的知识 ,有的澳方学生曾尝试过吸烟 ,但中国学生表示没有吸过烟 ;追求“酷”的感觉是青少年吸烟的重要影响因素。结论 用定性研究方法 ,通过网络进行跨文化的比较研究是可行的 ,但具体操作时应注意一些问题。中澳两国学生关于吸烟的知识、观念差异不大 ,但行为方面略有不同
Objective To explore the feasibility of Internet in intercultural research and to compare smoking attitudes and behaviors of teenage girls in China and Australia. Methods Eight Chinese and Australian girls from 12 to 13 years old each participated in the face-to-face discussion of key groups and online virtual key groups. Results The students from both countries who participated in the study were very interested in the way of online communication and worked well. Both students have some knowledge of smoking and health. Some Australian students have tried smoking, but Chinese students said they have not smoked cigarettes. The pursuit of “cool” feeling is an important factor in smoking among teenagers. Conclusion It is feasible to conduct a cross-cultural comparative study through qualitative research methods, but some problems should be paid attention to in the specific operation. Students in China and Australia have little difference in their knowledge about smoking, but have slightly different behaviors