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工作相关哮喘是指因在工作场所中暴露于特定物质而引发或加重的哮喘。10%~16%的成人型哮喘病例可归因于职业因素,13%~58%的哮喘病例因工作加重。2008—2012年,马萨诸塞州公共卫生部共接到9份工作相关哮喘病例的报告,均来自一家生产海上油气工业漂浮装置所用的复合泡沫塑料工厂。基于这些报告和工厂职工的要求,2012—2013年,美国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)
Work-related asthma refers to asthma caused or exacerbated by exposure to specific substances in the workplace. Between 10% and 16% of adult asthma cases are attributable to occupational factors and 13% to 58% of asthma cases are aggravated by work. From 2008 to 2012, Massachusetts Department of Public Health received a total of nine reports of work-related asthma cases, both from a composite foam plant used to produce floating units for the offshore oil and gas industry. Based on these reports and the requirements of factory workers, from 2012 to 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)