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彻底的经验主义:最坚持主张条件反射作用的,无疑是格塞瑞(Edwin R.Guthrie)。他认为时间上的接近联合、或“同时的条件作用”是心理学最普遍的规律。他说,“在反应发生时起作用的诸刺激,遇重现时易于引起该反应。”任何其他类型的行为都能归源于同时的条件作用。学习过程特别能说明同时条件作用的普遍规律。格塞瑞深信,“以频因、强因、扩散、暂时消退、条件抑制、遗忘、前摄与后摄条件作用等等形式表现的学习特征,都能由这一普遍规律推
Thorough Empiricism: The most insistent advocate of conditioned reflexes is undoubtedly Edwin R. Guthrie. He believes that the temporally close alliance, or “simultaneous conditioning”, is the most common law of psychology. He said, “The stimuli that work at the moment of the reaction are easy to evoke in the event of a recurrence.” Any other type of behavior can be attributed to simultaneous conditions. The learning process can especially illustrate the universal law of simultaneous conditional effects. Guesett believes that learning characteristics such as frequency, strong cause, diffusion, temporary subsidence, conditioned depression, forgetfulness, proactiveness, and post-causal conditions, can all be pushed by this universal law