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多穗高粱是1959年新引进的良种,它具有下列优良性状:①根系强大,分蘗力强,不仅抗旱、耐涝,且丰产潛力大,最适宜水、肥地种植,对少量缺苗也有自然调节作用;②稈矮、穗紧、抗风力强,插穗后具有耐涝特性;③能抗三种高粱黑穗病,一股不需赛力散拌种,耐蚜性也强;④成熟适中,收穫后可种囘槎小麦或豌豆等夏田作物;⑤籽实成熟后,茎叶仍呈缘色多汁,可作牲畜的青饲或干饲料。凤翔县彪角公社横水管区橫水試验场1959年在1.01亩沙性土壤土培育的多穗高粱丰产田,亩产达到1831.3斤,创造了凤翔地区高粱的最高丰产紀录。现将丰产经验初步总结如下: 一、深耕细作,保蓄底墒:达块地的前茬是玉米,先年秋季用大犁深耕6寸,细耱。春季3月20日結合拖拉机深耕8寸,施入底肥;
Multi-spike sorghum is a new introduced in 1959, it has the following excellent traits: ① strong root system, tillering ability, not only drought, waterlogging, and high yield potential, the most suitable water, fertilizer, planting, a small amount of lack of seedling also have natural Regulation effect; ② short stalk, ear tight, strong wind resistance, water logging characteristics after cutting; ③ can resist three kinds of sorghum smut, one without race sanding species, resistance to aphid is also strong; ④ mature and moderate , After harvest can be planted back to 槎 wheat or peas and other summer field crops; ⑤ seed mature, the stems and leaves were still edge color juicy, livestock can be used for green or dry feed. Fengxiang County Biao Kok commune Hengshui pilot area Hengshui test site In 1959 in 1.01 acres of sand soil soil cultivated multi-spike sorghum high yield fields, yield 1831.3 pounds, creating the highest yield of sorghum in Fengxiang region record. Now the high yield experience is initially summarized as follows: First, deep plowing, saving the end of moisture: up to block the first crop of corn, plow the first year of autumn with deep plowing 6 inch, fine. March 20 spring tractor plowing 8-inch, applied to the base fertilizer;