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现在黑木耳的人工栽植分为段木栽培与袋料栽培,段木栽培的黑木耳接近自然,同时段木栽培黑木耳也使林木采伐后的枝桠、梢头得到高效的利用,是顺应现代林业建设的要求,同时也是集体林权制度改革后广大林农一条致富门路。在传统的黑木耳段木栽培基础上,通过科研人员对比试验,对传统的段木栽培黑木耳的工艺流程中的耳木选择、菌种的选择、播种时间、接种的消毒、起堆发菌、排场、起架、采收等技术环节进行了总结、完善,旨在为黑木耳段木栽培的产业发展提供技术保障。
Now the black fungus artificial planting is divided into section wood cultivation and bagging cultivation, section wood cultivation black fungus close to nature, at the same time paragraph wood cultivation black fungus also make the tree felling branches, the tip of the head to be efficient use is to comply with the modern forestry construction The requirements of forest farmers at the same time is also a way to get rich after the reform of the collective forest rights system. On the basis of the traditional cultivation of black fungus wood, through the contrast test of scientific research personnel, the selection of earmuffs, selection of fungi, sowing time, disinfection of inoculation, , Pomp, lifting, harvesting and other technical aspects were summarized, improved, designed to black fungus wood cultivation industry to provide technical support.