成年人身体活动变化过程的理论建构及其测量工具的研究

• 作 者: 段艳平 韦晓娜 WALTER Brehm HELMUT Strobl 黄志剑 姒刚彦 SUSANNE Tittlbach
• 机 构: 武汉体育学院运动心理学教研室,拜罗伊特大学体育科学学院,香港体育学院,
• 出 处: 体育科学
• 发表日期: 2011年07期
• 关键词: 成年人 身体活动 变化过程 测量工具 信度 效度

介绍了一个近期由中国和德国锻炼心理学家们共同构建的、针对成年人身体活动变化过程的理论——“从无活动到保持活动的四步骤模型”(Four Steps fromInactivity to Activi-ty;FIT模型),并初步检验了基于FIT模型编制的测量工具——《成年人身体活动调查问卷》。研究认为,FIT模型系统地描述了中德两国成年人身体活动变化过程的阶段特点,以及与行为阶段转化密切相关的健康体质因素和社会心理环境的影响因素。所用调查问卷在两国成年人样本中均具有良好的心理测量学信、效度水平。今后可以在此基础上进一步开展系列实证性研究,以推动FIT模型在中德两国的发展。

Introduced a theory recently co-authored by Chinese and German exercise psychologists on the changing process of physical activity in adults - the “Four Steps from Inactivity to Activi-ty ; FIT model), and preliminary test based on FIT model prepared measurement tool - ”adult physical activity questionnaire." The study suggests that the FIT model systematically describes the stage characteristics of physical activity changes in adults of both China and Germany, as well as the factors that influence the physical fitness and psychosocial environment closely related to the behavioral stage transformation. The questionnaire used had good psychometric information and validity levels in both adult samples. Based on this, we can further carry out a series of empirical studies to promote the development of FIT model in China and Germany.