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一个国家的总失业率通常是所有经济指标最受重视的一项,因为它提供了衡量一个国家经济状况的十分直观而有效的一个指标。真实的失业率是国家宏观决策的重要依据,是社会稳定的重要标志,同时,它也越来越成为政府政绩的体现。在西方所有的政府目标中失业率和GDP一样,是一个不可或缺的指标。而在我国,长期以来,计算失业率时以城镇登记失业人数来代替失业人数。在计划经济年代,这种计算方法有一定的合理性,因为经济形式的单一
The gross unemployment rate of a country is usually one of the most valued of all economic indicators because it provides a very straightforward and effective indicator of a country's economic conditions. The true unemployment rate is an important basis for the country's macroeconomic policy-making and an important symbol of social stability. At the same time, it is also increasingly becoming a manifestation of the performance of the government. Unemployment rates are just as indispensable as GDP in all the government goals in the West. In our country, for a long time, unemployment has been calculated by replacing the number of unemployed persons with the number of urban registered unemployed persons. In the era of planned economy, this calculation method has some rationality, because the economic form of a single