论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨新生儿腹泻的病因及治疗方法,总结有效的防病、治疗措施。方法:选取我科于2014年11月到2016年9月诊治的64例新生儿腹泻患儿,进行回顾分析其临床资料,总结腹泻发病原因和诊治方法。结果:64例腹泻新生儿中,喂养不当21例,药物16例,症状性腹泻10例,过敏9例,肠道感染6例,新生儿败血症2例;所有均采取综合治疗方法,去除病因,合理喂养,同时加用活菌制剂、蒙脱石散治疗,18例中重度脱水新生儿,采取静脉补液,纠正水、电解质紊乱,均痊愈。结论:新生儿腹泻主要原因是喂养不当及不正确的药物应用,应对这几方面足重视,预防腹泻再发生;同时对中重度脱水者应积极采取静脉补液,迅速恢复患儿内环境平衡,减轻患儿痛苦,保证良好治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the etiology and treatment of neonatal diarrhea, summarize the effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods: A total of 64 neonates with diarrhea diagnosed and treated in our department from November 2014 to September 2016 were retrospectively analyzed and their clinical data were summarized. The causes and diagnosis and treatment of diarrhea were summarized. Results: Among 64 newborns with diarrhea, 21 were improperly fed, 16 were drug, 10 were symptomatic diarrhea, 9 were allergic, 6 were intestinal infection and 2 were neonatal septicemia. All of them took comprehensive treatment to remove the cause, Reasonable feeding, while adding viable agents, montmorillonite powder treatment, 18 cases of moderate to severe dehydration of newborns, take intravenous rehydration, correct water and electrolyte disorders, are cured. Conclusions: The main reason of neonatal diarrhea is improper feeding and improper application of drugs, so we should pay attention to these aspects and prevent recurrence of diarrhea. At the same time, intravenous rehydration should be actively taken in patients with moderate to severe dehydration to restore the balance of the internal environment and reduce Children suffering, to ensure good therapeutic effect.