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社会主义初级阶段就其理论形式来说,它是以历史唯物主义的科学世界观和方法论为其基础的,但就其内容来说,它首先是对于中国社会现实的经济文化状况考察的结果。本文仅就社会主义初级阶段的实践依据问题,从中国革命和建设的历史前提与现状两个方面作一粗浅分析。 (一)我国社会主义建立的历史前提的特殊性,即没有经历完整的资本主义发展阶段而从半殖民地半封建社会脱胎出来,经过跳跃性的发展进入社会主义,是初级阶段理论的历史的基础。 1.突出强调了中国革命跳跃性发展的历史必然性,而忽略了跳跃性发展的必要前提及其必然带来的历史任务。 十三大报告明确指出:“在近代中国的具体历史条件下,不承认中国人民可以不经过资本主义充分发展阶段而走上社会主义道路,是革命发展问题上的机械论。”中国革命在发展阶段上的跳跃性绝
For its theoretical form, the primary stage of socialism is based on the historical materialist scientific world outlook and methodology, but its content is, above all, the result of an examination of the economic and cultural conditions in China's social reality. This article only makes a superficial analysis on the practical basis of the primary stage of socialism from the two aspects of the historical premises and the status quo of the Chinese revolution and construction. (1) The peculiarity of the historical premise of the founding of our socialism, that is, it has been born from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society without going through a complete stage of capitalist development and has entered into socialism through a leapfrog development, is the historical basis of the theory of the initial stage. 1. Highlighting the historical inevitability of the leapfrogging development of the Chinese revolution and ignoring the necessary premises for the leapfrog development and the inevitable historical tasks it has brought. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: “Under the concrete historical conditions in modern China, it is the machine theory on the issue of revolutionary development that the Chinese people will not embark on the socialist road without going through the full development stage of capitalism.” The Chinese revolution in development Jumping stage absolutely