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目的 :我国是一个幅员辽阔的多民族国家 ,但有关少数民族面部测量研究的资料甚少 ,为探讨云南彝族的面部特征 ,我们对其面宽、面上 1/3、面中 1/3和面下 1/3四个项目进行了测量研究。方法 :选取云南泸西县世居健康彝族 199人 ,按 8～ 11岁、12～ 17岁、18～ 5 0岁分成三个年龄组 ,测距设计和测量方法按《人体测量手册》的规定进行。结果 :得出了成年男女所测项目的正常值 ,统计分析显示 ,面部特征存在民族差异 ,面中 1/3发育存在性别差异 ,成年男女所测值差异有显著性 ,面中 1/3和面下 1/3差异有显著性且两者间无相关关系。结论 :该研究不仅对人类学等学科具有理论价值 ,而且对医学等有关学科也有重要应用价值。
Objective: China is a vast multinational country, but there is very little information about the facial measurement research of ethnic minorities. To investigate the facial features of Yi people in Yunnan Province, Under the 1/3 of the four projects conducted a measurement study. Methods: Ninety-nine healthy Yi nationality residents in Luxi County of Yunnan Province were selected and divided into three age groups of 8-11, 12-17, 18-500 years old. The range design and measurement methods were as specified in “Manual of Body Measurement” get on. Results: The normal values of the items measured by adult men and women were obtained. The statistical analysis showed that there were ethnic differences in facial features. There were gender differences in the development of one third of the faces, and the differences between the adult men and women were significant Sub-surface 1/3 difference was significant and no correlation between the two. Conclusion: This study not only has theoretical value for anthropology and other disciplines, but also has important application value to related disciplines such as medicine.