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本文报告了1987年12月对广州某绢麻厂工人吸烟情况的调查结果。发现男性工人吸烟率为63.99％,女性为0.52％。吸烟率的高低与文化程度呈反比,文化程度高者吸烟率低。男性工人开始吸烟年龄为15-21岁,而女性工人一般在40岁以后.男性工人日均吸烟量为8-25支而女性为5支,男性工人戒烟率为6.14％,其主要是由于疾病和经济原因.因此,加强宣传吸烟的危害及提倡在工作场所禁止吸烟,对于降低吸烟率是十分必要的。
This article reports the results of a survey of smoking in Guangzhou silk factory workers in December 1987. Smoking rates for male workers were found to be 63.99% and for women 0.52%. The level of smoking is inversely proportional to the level of education and the rate of smoking is high for those with the highest level of education. Male workers started smoking at the age of 15-21 and women workers generally after age 40. The daily average number of male workers was 8-25 cigarettes while that of women was 5 and that of male workers was 6.14%, mainly due to illness And economic reasons.Therefore, to strengthen publicity on the dangers of smoking and to promote the banning of smoking in the workplace is necessary to reduce the smoking rate.