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目的通过探讨福州市在应对甲型H1N1流感暴发中策略的得失,为进一步改进防控策略提供借鉴。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法分析福州市疫情情况及防控策略。结果福州市于5月23日报告首例甲型H1N1流感确诊病例,2009年全年累计报告甲型H1N1流感1 701例,报告发病率为25.26/10万。福州市采取了加强应急值守、夯实基层防控基础,加强医疗救治能力、强化应急处置能力等系列积极有力的防控措施,实践证明我市甲型H1N1流感防控工作成效显著。结论总结回顾分析我市防控工作,仍有以下几个方面值得探讨:联防联控机制需进一步完善,防控策略调整需进一步加强时效性和针对性,公共卫生体系建设需进一步加强,还应充分调动整合卫生资源。
Objective To explore the strategies of Fuzhou in coping with outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1), and provide references for further improvement of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the epidemic situation and prevention and control strategies in Fuzhou. Results Fuzhou City reported the first confirmed case of Influenza A (H1N1) on May 23rd. In 2009, 1 701 cases of Influenza A (H1N1) were reported, with a reported incidence rate of 25.26 / 100,000. Fuzhou City, adopted a series of vigorous and effective prevention and control measures such as strengthening emergency response, laying a solid foundation for prevention and control at the grass-roots level, strengthening medical treatment capability and strengthening emergency response capabilities. Practice has proved that the prevention and control of Influenza A (H1N1) in our city has achieved remarkable results. Conclusions The retrospective analysis of the prevention and control work in our city is still worth exploring in the following aspects: the mechanism of joint prevention and control needs to be further improved; the adjustment of prevention and control strategies needs to be further strengthened in timeliness and pertinence; the construction of public health system needs to be further strengthened; Fully mobilize and integrate health resources.