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《失踪者》一书原名叫做《美国》,是卡夫卡的一部得意之作,书中塑造的主人公卡尔·罗斯曼是一个典型的异乡者、美国漂泊者,本书详细的描绘了主人公在美国工作与人际交往上的遭遇,侧重烘托其在美国生活后忧郁、孤独的内心感受,在书中作者对主人公及其“伙伴”的人物形象塑造精巧并且细腻,尤其突出人物内心随时事变化而产生的波动。纵观整部书,情节离奇,一波三折,极其富有表现力。本文将从文本的角度来分析作者的写作手法并解读情节的构造。
The original book “Missing Persons,” formerly known as “the United States,” was a favorite piece of Kafka’s work. The hero of the book, Carl Roseman, is a typical stranger and a drifter of the United States. The book paints a detailed portrait of the protagonist In the United States work and interpersonal encounter, focusing on his life in the United States after depression, lonely feelings, the author of the hero and her Fluctuations caused by changes in things. Throughout the entire book, the plot bizarre, twists and turns, extremely expressive. This article will analyze the author’s writing technique and interpret the structure of the plot from the perspective of text.