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根据国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统数据,应用描述流行病学方法,对兰州市2004-2008年网络直报突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果显示,突发公共卫生事件网络直报5年来,兰州市共报告突发事件69起,一般事件63起,较大事件4起,未分级事件2起;兰州市8个县(区)均有报告,共报告病例2405例,死亡7例;传染病事件共报告62起,其中丙类传染病所致突发事件34起;4~6月报告突发事件较多。69起突发事件中,有46起事件发生在城市(66.67%);65起突发事件发生在学校和托幼机构(94.20%)。研究提示,针对高发季节和高危人群,要重点做好学校及托幼机构突发事件的监测和预防控制工作,同时需要进一步规范突发公共卫生事件的监测报告工作,提高兰州市突发公共卫生事件网络直报水平。
According to the data of National Public Health Incident Management Information System, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the public health emergencies in Lanzhou from 2004 to 2008. The results showed that in the five years since the publication of the public health emergencies network, a total of 69 emergencies, 63 general events, 4 major events and 2 unrated events have been reported in Lanzhou City. Among the eight counties (districts) in Lanzhou City A total of 2405 cases were reported and 7 died. A total of 62 cases of infectious diseases were reported, of which 34 cases were caused by Category C infectious diseases and more were reported in April-June. Of the 69 incidents, 46 occurred in cities (66.67%); 65 incidents occurred in schools and nurseries (94.20%). The research suggests that we should focus on the monitoring and prevention and control of emergencies in schools and nurseries and institutions for the high-risk seasons and high-risk groups. At the same time, we need to further standardize the monitoring and reporting of public health emergencies and improve the public health emergency in Lanzhou Event network direct report level.