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目的探讨术前综合心理干预对患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将手术患者随机分为干预组30例和对照组30例,对干预组实施综合心理干预措施,对照组实施一般常规护理,然后比较2组SAS和SDS评分对手术后果的预测及对手术满意程度。结果干预后干预组SAS和SDS评分显著性低于对照组的评分(P<0.01),干预组患者对手术成功的预测明显高于对照组,干预组患者对手术满意的人数要显著地多于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合心理干预可有效缓解患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高患者对手术治疗的满意程度。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative comprehensive psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in patients. Methods The patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). The intervention group was given general psychological intervention and the control group was given general nursing. The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared to predict the surgical outcome and satisfaction with the operation degree. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group after intervention (P <0.01). The intervention group’s prediction of the surgical success was significantly higher than that of the control group. The intervention group was significantly more satisfied with the surgery Control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients and improve their satisfaction with surgical treatment.