上海市某区一级医院门诊病人吸烟现况调查与分析

• 作 者: 陈静 朱美英 钱浩骏 傅东波 丁永明 高艾平 郑频频 杨顺英 王琛芳 陈平 傅华
• 机 构: 复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室,上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室,复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室,复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室,复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医
• 出 处: 中国全科医学
• 发表日期: 2004年07期
• 关键词: 门诊病人 吸烟 上海市

目的　了解上海市某区一级医院门诊病人吸烟现状及其影响因素。方法　对 5 4 0名门诊病人进行问卷调查。结果　烟民占调查对象的 38 8% ,吸烟率 35 9% (男性吸烟率 6 1 6 % ,女性吸烟率 2 1% ) ,现在吸烟率2 6 3%。城镇患者吸烟率为 33 0 % ,农村患者吸烟率为 37 6 %。开始吸烟的平均年龄为 (2 1 6± 5 6 )岁 ,吸烟主要原因为社交需要 ,5 2 2 %的吸烟者近 6个月内没有戒烟打算 ,35 1%从未考虑戒烟的原因是烟瘾 ,37 5 %的烟民从医生处得到简单的劝告 ,仅 15 0 %的烟民从医生处得到详细的吸烟危害健康的说明。结论　吸烟与性别、对被动吸烟危害性的认识情况有关。大部分调查对象对吸烟和被动吸烟危害健康的认识较好 ,但是医务人员帮助病人戒烟的建议和劝告明显不够

Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking among outpatients in a district-one hospital in Shanghai and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 540 outpatients were surveyed. As a result, smokers accounted for 38.8% of the respondents, with a smoking rate of 35.9% (61.6% for males and 21% for females). The current smoking rate is 26.3%. Smoking prevalence was 33 0% in urban areas and 37 6% in rural areas. The average age of patients who started smoking was (216 ± 56) years old. The main reason for smoking was social need. 52.2% of smokers had no intention of quitting within the past 6 months. 35.1% of them never considered smoking cessation because of addiction , 37 5% of smokers got a simple advice from their doctors, and only 150% of smokers get detailed smoking health warnings from their doctors. Conclusions Smoking and gender are related to the cognition of the harmfulness of passive smoking. Most respondents knew better about the health hazards of smoking and passive smoking, but the advice and advice of medical staff to help patients quit smoking were not enough