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从社会学视角出发,运用文献资料法和分析方法,对我国体育人口性别结构加以分析、研究。认为造成我国体育人口性别结构的主要原因是个体社会化过程中性别角色的差异、现代社会职业生活、以婚妇女家庭生活、宗教与民间习俗、社会经济发展的不平衡性和中国传统文化的影响等。要改变我国体育人口性别结构高度不协调的状况,可以通过营造良好的全民健身氛围,开发和建立适合女性的体育活动内容和体育活动服务体系,提高女性生活质量等手段。
From the perspective of sociology, using the methods of literature and analysis and analysis, we analyze and study the gender structure of Chinese sports population. It is considered that the main reasons that cause the gender structure of sports population in our country are the differences of gender roles in the process of socialization, the occupational life in modern society, the family life of married women, religious and folk customs, the imbalance of socio-economic development and the influence of Chinese traditional culture Wait. To change the high degree of disharmony of the gender structure of the sports population in our country, we can develop and establish a suitable sports content and sports service system for women and improve the quality of women’s life by creating a good climate for nationwide fitness.