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由于新生儿抵抗力低,易于招致细菌感染,因而新生儿败血症仍是新生儿时期致病和死亡的重要原因。据报告新生儿败血症的发病率占活产新生儿的1～5%,国外为活产新生儿的1～4/1,000,其病死率为20%至50%。治疗之成败在很大程度上取决于对致病菌的认识并及时采用有效的抗菌治疗。为了探讨我国新生儿败血症的病原菌并指导其今后变移的动向,现将全国新生儿感染会议的17篇有关资料,共计报告3,548例加以综合分析。材料来源1986年9月在杭州召开的全国新生儿感染专题学术会议,共收到有关新生儿败血症的论文25篇,除报告单一的细菌引起的新生儿败血症8篇之外,其余17
Neonatal sepsis is still an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality because of low neonatal immunity and susceptibility to bacterial infections. The incidence of neonatal sepsis is reported to be 1 to 5% of live births and 1 to 4 / 1,000 of live births abroad, with a case fatality rate of 20% to 50%. The success or failure of treatment depends to a large extent on the understanding of pathogens and the timely use of effective antimicrobial therapy. In order to explore the pathogens of neonatal sepsis in China and guide its future shift, we now have a total of 17 relevant data of the National Conference on Neonatal Infection, with a total of 3,548 cases reported. MATERIALS A total of 25 papers on neonatal sepsis were received from a symposium held in Hangzhou in September 1986 on a national symposium on neonatal infection. In addition to reporting 8 single bacterial pathogens causing neonatal sepsis, the remaining 17