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目的探讨洼田饮水试验联合动脉血氧饱和度检测法对脑卒中吞咽困难的检查。方法 120例患者分别采用洼田饮水试验联合动脉血氧饱和度检测法和问诊查体法诊断卒中后吞咽困难,观察两组吞咽困难发生率。结果实验组阳性率70%,对照组阳性率22%。30 d营养指标、肺炎发生率、病死率差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论洼田饮水试验联合动脉血氧饱和度检测法检测卒中后吞咽困难安全有效。
Objective To investigate the Kudan drinking water test combined with arterial oxygen saturation detection of stroke swallowing check. Methods 120 patients were used Kudanshui drinking water test combined with arterial oxygen saturation and diagnostic test diagnosis of post-stroke dysphagia, the incidence of dysphagia in both groups were observed. Results The positive rate of the experimental group was 70%, the positive rate of the control group was 22%. Nutritional indexes, incidence of pneumonia and mortality were all statistically significant at 30 days (P <0.05). Conclusion Kubota drinking water test combined with arterial oxygen saturation detection of dysphagia after stroke is safe and effective.