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哈耶克信息分散论指出,人类认知能力是有限的,市场经济中的信息千差万别、容量浩繁复杂,只有个人分散制定经济计划,才是最有效的,也只有市场机制才能实现资源的有效配置。而由一个中央权力机构或代理机构以极权的方式来为整个经济系统制定各种各样有效率的计划是不可能的,也会导致资源的巨大浪费。对社会主义与计划经济的批评始终贯穿于哈耶克的整个研究生涯,并且,这两种经济社会制度道路选择的争论也可能会伴随人类社会很长的发展时期。
According to Hayek’s Theory of Information Dispersion, human cognitive ability is limited. Information in the market economy varies widely. The capacity is vast and complex. Only individual and individual economic plans are the most effective. Only the market mechanism can effectively allocate resources . However, it is impossible for a central authority or agency to formulate various efficient plans for the entire economic system in a totalitarian manner, which can lead to enormous waste of resources. Criticism of both socialism and planned economy runs through Hayek’s entire research career and the controversy over the road choices between the two economic and social systems may also be accompanied by a long period of development of human society.