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农村住宅設計是建筑設計中一个重要的課題。如何因地制宜、就地取材,設計出适用經济的农村住宅方案,是我們設計人員一項艰巨而光荣的任务。现談談淮北地区农村住宅设計的一些体会,希读者指正。 一、淮北地区民居概况 淮北地区位于安徽省北部,在北緯33°～35°之間,多为平原地区,雨量較少。根据調查,旧的农村住宅每户平均为2.7间,人口組成以每户2～4口居多(約占总数的71％)(表1),每人平均使用面积約为10平方米,非居住面积占的比重較大,卫生条件较差;堂屋臥室的窗子較小,后墙(北面)无窗,通风不良,光线阴暗;房屋多为草頂土墙,(图1)墙厚一般为40厘米,靠山地区也有
Rural residential design is an important issue in architectural design. It is an arduous and glorious task for our designers to design suitable rural housing plans that suit economic conditions and local materials. Now talk about some experiences of rural residential design in Huaibei region, Greek readers correct me. I. General situation of residential areas in Huaibei area Huaibei area is located in the northern part of Anhui Province, between 33° and 35° north latitude, and mostly in the plain area with less rainfall. According to the survey, the average number of old rural houses per household is 2.7, and the population is composed of 2 to 4 people per household (about 71% of the total) (Table 1). The average area per person is about 10 square meters. The area accounts for a large proportion and the sanitation conditions are poor; the windows of the main room bedroom are small, the back wall (north) has no windows, and the ventilation is poor, and the light is dark; the houses are mostly grass top soil walls (Fig. 1). The wall thickness is generally 40 Centimeters, backing areas also have