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内、外、妇科多种良、恶性疾病均可发生腹水。能否早期确认腹水及鉴别腹水性质,会直接影响到疾病的治疗效果。 正常人腹腔仅有少量液体,一般为50～200ml,其作用为润滑胃肠及腹膜、肠系膜,维持正常胃肠运动。当腹腔内液体超过200ml或性质发生改变时,即为病理性腹水。现将腹水的临床表现介绍如下。1 症状 腹胀为腹水征最早、最基本的症状。凡遇顽固性腹胀而无嗳气、排气,用一般助消化及胃肠动力药无效,又有产生腹水的原发病存在者,即应警惕腹水。腹水出现前后多伴有腹痛。腹痛表现随腹水
Internal and external, gynecological a variety of benign and malignant diseases can occur ascites. Early identification of ascites and the ability to identify ascites, will directly affect the treatment effect of the disease. Normal abdominal cavity only a small amount of liquid, usually 50 ~ 200ml, its role is to lubricate the gastrointestinal and peritoneal, mesentery, to maintain normal gastrointestinal motility. When the intraperitoneal fluid more than 200ml or change in the nature of the pathological ascites. Now the clinical manifestations of ascites are described below. 1 symptoms abdominal distension as the earliest signs of abortion, the most basic symptoms. Where intractable abdominal distention without belching, exhaust, with general help digestion and gastrointestinal motility drug invalid, there are asymptomatic primary disease exists, that is, should be alert ascites. Ascites appear before and after more abdominal pain. Abdominal pain with ascites