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在新的经济背景下,石油市场呈现出新的特征:价格频繁波动,石油公司生产和投资风险加大;石油市场参与主体多样化,市场投机行为明显;石油金融属性凸显,与其他商品市场关联加强。21世纪以来,随着全球市场一体化和石油期货市场的快速发展,石油已经超出了作为一种自然资源其固有的物理属性,而更多的表现出金融属性以及地缘政治属性等社会属性。特别是2008年金融危机对石油市场的冲击,石油市场在新的经济背景下,与以往相比呈现出新的市场特征。
Under the new economic background, the petroleum market presents new characteristics: frequent price fluctuations, oil production and investment risks increase; the diversification of the oil market participants, the market speculation significantly; oil financial attributes highlighted, and other commodity markets strengthen. Since the 21st century, with the global market integration and the rapid development of the oil futures market, oil has gone beyond its inherent physical properties as a natural resource, and more has shown social attributes such as financial attributes and geopolitical attributes. Especially the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on the oil market, the oil market in the new economic context, showing a new market characteristics compared with the past.