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毛泽东的一生是无产阶级革命家的一生,也是勇于探索的一生。在民主革命时期,他依据中国国情,开创了具有中国特色的民主革命道路,领导全党和全国人民推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义,取得了民主革命的伟大胜利。建国后,他坚持实事求是,从实际出发,创造性地开创了一条具有中国特色的社会主义改造的道路,领导全党和全国人民成功地在我国建立了社会主义制度。在社会主义建设的实践中,毛泽东有过失误、甚至重大失误,但也对某些重大问题,特别是对如何突破“苏联模式”走自己的建设道路作过有价值的探索。《论十大关系》就是毛泽东初步总结了我国社会主义建设经验,并探索适合中国国情的社会主义道路的光辉文献。虽然,当时毛泽东没有完整的、系统的提出建设有中国特色的社会主义的理论和方法。但却明确提出了建设社会主义的指导思想和基本方针,并对改革和开放进行了有益的探索。《论十大关系》在理论上为中国的社会主义走自己的道路作出了精辟的论述。
Mao Zedong's life was the life of a proletarian revolutionary and a courageous exploration life. During the democratic revolution, he set forth the road of democratic revolution featuring Chinese characteristics in light of China's national conditions. He led the entire party and the people throughout the country to overthrow imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism and achieved a great victory in the democratic revolution. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he persisted in seeking truth from facts, proceeded from reality, creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics, led the entire party and the people throughout the country and successfully established a socialist system in our country. In the practice of socialist construction, Mao Zedong made mistakes and even major mistakes, but also made valuable explorations on some major issues, especially on how to break the “Soviet model” and follow his own path of construction. “On the Ten Major Relations” is a brilliant document on which Mao Zedong summed up our socialist construction experience initially and explored the socialist road that suits China's national conditions. Although Mao Zedong did not complete and systematically put forward the theory and method of building socialism with Chinese characteristics at that time. But clearly put forward the guiding ideology and basic guidelines for building socialism and conducted a useful exploration of the reform and opening up. “On the Ten Major Relations” theoretically made a brilliant account of China's socialism taking its own path.