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目的探索高血压患者第四医学运用状况,评价高血压患者第四医学行为社区干预效果。方法随机抽取郑州市金水区高血压患者413例,采用以社区为基础的随机对照试验,将研究对象分为干预组(208例)和对照组(205例),干预12个月后随访,比较两组高血压患者第四医学运用状况、高血压病相关知识知晓情况和生命质量情况。结果干预前社区高血压患者第四医学运用情况较差,干预后干预组在高血压相关知识知晓率、第四医学运用情况及生命质量等方面较对照组均有明显提高(χ2=7,P<0.05)。结论第四医学是高血压病防治的有效途径。
Objective To explore the status of the fourth medical use of hypertensive patients and evaluate the intervention effect of the fourth medical behavior in hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 413 hypertensive patients in Jinshui District of Zhengzhou City were randomized into community-based randomized controlled trials. The subjects were divided into intervention group (n = 208) and control group (n = 205). The interventions were followed up for 12 months and compared The fourth group of hypertensive patients with medical use, hypertension-related knowledge and quality of life. Results Before the intervention, the fourth medical use of community-based hypertension patients was poor. After intervention, the intervention group had significantly higher knowledge of hypertension-related knowledge, the fourth medical application and quality of life than the control group (χ2 = 7, P <0.05). Conclusion Fourth medicine is an effective way to prevent and cure hypertension.