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在科学细菌学时代之前,当Semmelweis(1847)向维也纳产科医院产房工作人员推荐了用漂白粉进行手的消毒后,产褥热的死亡率大大降低,从1847年的18.7%下降为1848年的1.27%,由此显然可见,绝大多数产褥热是由于助产的医生或医学生的手从解剖室带来的毒菌所引起。在Semmelweis的革新之前,已知由护士护理的产妇的产褥热发病率,比由医生或医学生护理者少得多。医生在传播产褥热中所起的作用在更
Prior to the scientific bacteriology era, when Semmelweis (1847) recommended hand disinfection with bleach to the maternity ward of the Vienna Maternity Hospital, the mortality rate of puerperal fever dropped significantly from 18.7% in 1847 to 1.27 in 1848 It is evident from this that the vast majority of puerperal fever is caused by toadstools brought by the midwifery doctor’s or medical student’s hand from the dissecting room. Prior to the Semmelweis revolution, it was known that the incidence of puerperal fever among nurses was much lower than that seen by doctors or medical students. The role of doctors in spreading puerperal fever is even greater