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在溧阳市按东、南、西、北、中不同方位随机抽取5个镇,采集15～75岁居民血清标本2017份,以棘球蚴快速诊断试剂盒检测居民血清中的棘球蚴IgG抗体。结果棘球蚴血清学阳性15人,阳性率0.74%。血清阳性率城镇居民为0.49%,农村居民为0.92%;男性为0.79%,女性为0.70%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。45～75岁者(1.22%)、农民(1.16%)、家中养犬(1.48%)以及有不良卫生习惯者(1.41%)的血清阳性率显著高于15～44岁者(0.21%)、非农职业者(0.31%)、家中不养犬(0.31%)和有良好卫生习惯者(0.18%)(P均<0.05)。加强棘球蚴病防治宣传力度和犬、畜牧产品的管理,重视以棘球蚴病防治知识为主的健康教育是控制棘球蚴病流行的重要措施。
Five towns were randomly selected from different directions in east, south, west, north and south of Liyang city to collect 2017 serum samples of residents aged 15-75 years. Echinococcosis IgG antibodies in serum were detected with Echinococcus rapid diagnostic kit . Results Echinococcosis seropositive 15 people, the positive rate of 0.74%. Seroprevalence was 0.49% for urban residents and 0.92% for rural residents; 0.79% for males and 0.70% for females, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). Seroprevalence of 45-75 years old (1.22%), farmer (1.16%), domestic dog raising (1.48%) and having bad hygiene habit (1.41%) was significantly higher than that of 15-44 years old (0.21% Non-agricultural occupations (0.31%), domestic dogs (0.31%) and those with good health habits (0.18%) (all P <0.05). Strengthen the prevention and control of hydatid disease and publicity efforts, dogs and livestock products management, emphasis on prevention and treatment of hydatid disease-based health education is an important measure to control the epidemic of hydatid disease.