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人们在进行交际时,说话人应该清晰明白地把信息传递给听话人。这就是交际的明晰性原则对交际的要求。但是,有时候直言其事是不适宜的,交际时说出的话语,除了应具有明晰性之外,还应该具有得体性、经济性和艺术性。因而,人们在交际时应根据不同的语境,运用不同的方法,对自己的话语进行调节变换。“提示”就是人们在交际中经常运用的一种话语手段。
When people communicate, the speaker should clearly communicate the message to the listener. This is the communication requirement of the clarity principle of communication. However, sometimes it is not appropriate to speak out directly, and the words spoken in communication should be decent, economical, and artistic in addition to clarity. Therefore, when people communicate, they should use different methods according to different contexts to adjust their own discourse. “Prompt” is a kind of discourse that people often use in communication.