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出口是拉动我国经济增长的重要力量,自2008年金融危机以来,国际经济环境恶化,我国出口企业面临更加严重和复杂的风险,其中国际价格波动风险对出口企业各项经营产生巨大的影响,如原油价格波动风险、汇率波动风险等。文章通过研究出口企业所面临国际主要类型价格波动风险及其对出口企业竞争力产生的不利影响,并分析了这些不利影响的发生机理,从国家层面和企业层面提出了应对国际价格波动分散企业经营风险的建议,主要包括进一步加大对出口企业税收优惠等政策支持力度、海外领事馆等国家驻外机构应加大对出口企业涉外项目的帮扶力度、企业应定位全球转变经营方式、企业应灵活运用金融、资本工具合理规避价格波动风险等。
Since the financial crisis in 2008, the international economic environment has deteriorated. Export enterprises in our country are facing more serious and complicated risks. The risk of international price fluctuations has a huge impact on the operations of export enterprises. For example, Crude oil price fluctuation risk, exchange rate fluctuation risk and so on. By studying the risks of price volatility of the major international types that export enterprises face and their adverse effects on the competitiveness of exporting enterprises, the paper analyzes the mechanism of these adverse effects and proposes measures to cope with international price fluctuations and decentralized business operations at the national and enterprise levels The proposals for risk mainly include further policy support on tax incentives for exporting enterprises, overseas agencies in countries such as overseas consular offices should increase their assistance to foreign-related projects of exporting enterprises, and enterprises should position themselves to change their mode of operation globally, and enterprises should be flexible Use financial and capital instruments to reasonably avoid the risk of price fluctuations.