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如何最佳开采矿床一直是矿山计划者和设计工程师不断探索的问题。综述了露天矿优化设计与计划算法的技术现状，从SO年代后期的最初块段模型开始，经过浮动锥法，勒奇斯．格罗斯曼三维图论算法以及某些启发式算法的发展与应用，直到现今正在应用的人工智能新技术。并讨论了各种处理方法的局限性，为澳大刮亚联邦科学与工业研究组织（CSIRO）以及采矿生产计划与控制领域中其它研究者目前进行的研究工作奠定了基础。
How to best mine a deposit has always been an issue that mine planners and design engineers are constantly exploring. This paper summarizes the technical status quo of the optimal design and planning algorithm of open pit mine, starting from the initial block model in the late stage of the SO. After the float cone method, Lachis. Grossman 3D graph theory algorithm and the development and application of some heuristic algorithms, until now the new artificial intelligence technology being applied. And discussed the limitations of various treatments, laying the groundwork for ongoing research by the Australian Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIRO) and other researchers in the field of mining production planning and control.