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本·贝拉是阿尔及利亚民族独立运动的领导人之一,在反对法国殖民统治、争取民族独立的斗争中起过一定的历史作用。一九六五年布迈丁发动政变上台后,本·贝拉被关押达十四年之久。去年沙德利·本·杰迪德接替因病逝世的布迈丁任阿“民阵”总书记、共和国总统后,为稳定政局,对布迈丁的政策作了适当调整,一九七九年七月宣布释放本·贝拉。对此,西方舆论颇为瞩目。笔者根据自己在阿尔及利亚的见闻及外国报刊的有关材科,编写了本·贝拉长期监狱生活的某些片断,以飨读者。本文不是全面论述本·贝拉历史功过和阿政局变化的文章。对本·贝拉的全面评价以及他与布迈丁之间关系的分析,需要另作专题研究。
Ben Bella, one of the leaders of the Algerian national independence movement, played a historic role in opposing the French colonial rule and striving for national independence. Ben Bebel was held for fourteen years after Bufoidin took the coup in 1965. After Shadti bin Jeddid took over from the death of Bouzidin, the general secretary of the Democratic Front Forces, and President of the Republic, he made appropriate adjustments to Bumaidin’s policy in order to stabilize the political situation. In 1979, Announcing the release of Ben Bella in July of this year. In this regard, the Western media is quite eye-catching. Based on my own knowledge of Algeria and the relevant materials in foreign newspapers, the author has compiled certain pieces of Ben Bella’s long-term prison life in order to readers. This article is not an exhaustive account of Ben Bella’s historical merits and changes in political affairs. An overall evaluation of Ben Bella and the analysis of his relationship with Boumedienne require additional case studies.