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目的了解福州市不同人群对梅毒防治知识知晓水平,为制定预防梅毒的宣传方式和提高对梅毒的知晓率提供数据。方法使用统一的梅毒预防知识调查问卷,通过一对一面谈的方式调查城市居民、农村居民、暗娼、男男性行为人群、流动人群、在校学生6类人群梅毒防治知识知晓情况。结果共调查1 198人,人群整体梅毒防治知识知晓率为65.78%,男男性行为人群知晓率最高,为92.68%;暗娼人群最低,仅为46.97%;在校学生也仅为56.46%,低于城市居民、农村居民和流动人口的72.96%、65.61%、64.58%;男性预防梅毒知识知晓率(73.91%)高于女性(53.0%);人群预防梅毒知识知晓率随学历提高知晓率也相应提高,大专以上者知晓率最高,为74.12%;小学及以下者最低,为53.47%。大于30岁组预防梅毒知识知晓率(73.32%)高于30岁以下组。6类人群获得知识来源主要以电视、宣传活动及报刊为主,而通过学校讲座或朋友(同伴)介绍知识的比例较低。结论福州市6类人群中除男男性行为人群知晓率最高外,其他5类人群梅毒防治知识知晓率仍较低,要针对不同对象采用不同的宣传和教育的方式,逐步提高人群梅毒知晓率,降低梅毒发病率。
Objective To understand the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control among different groups in Fuzhou and to provide data for formulating the publicity of syphilis prevention and raising the awareness of syphilis. Methods Using a unified questionnaire of syphilis prevention knowledge, we investigated the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control among six groups of urban residents, rural residents, sex workers, men who have sex with men, floating population, and school students through one-on-one interview. Results A total of 1 198 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of overall syphilis prevention and control among the population was 65.78%. The awareness rate among male and female sex workers was the highest (92.68%), the lowest among FSWs (46.97%) and only 56.46% of the students Urban residents, rural residents and floating population 72.96%, 65.61%, 64.58%; male awareness of syphilis knowledge (73.91%) is higher than that of women (53.0%); awareness rate of syphilis knowledge , The highest awareness of college or above, was 74.12%; elementary school and below the lowest, 53.47%. The awareness rate of prevention of syphilis in over 30 years old group was higher than that of under 30 years old group (73.32%). The main source of knowledge for Category 6 people is television, promotional activities and newspapers, while the proportion of knowledge introduced through school lectures or friends (companions) is low. Conclusion The awareness of prevention and treatment of syphilis in the other five groups is still low among the six groups of Fuzhou except for the awareness rate of syphilis prevention. Different publicity and education methods should be adopted for different groups to gradually raise the awareness rate of syphilis, Reduce the incidence of syphilis.