论文部分内容阅读
今年十月一日庆祝中华人民共和国建国三十八周年之际,人们很自然地会得出一个结论:这改革後的八年远远胜过了那曲折的前三十年。邓小平曾经多次指出,改革是中国的第二次革命;不改革,中国就没有出路。事实完全证明了这一点。今天,从农民的新居、家庭主妇的菜蓝、商店的货架、行人的时装,以及一座座城市日新月異的建设面貌,都不难看出中国的经济生活正在发生十分引人注目的变化。这表明,从一九七九年开始的改革,尽管是很艰难的,一些人对此议论纷纷,但确实已经取得了可喜的进展,使这八年成为国力增强最快、人民得到实惠最多的一个时期。改革首先从有八亿农民的农村开始,并取得了鼓舞人心的显著成果。一九八四年十月,国家公布了关于经济体制改革的决议,提出了发展社会主义计划商品经济的改革目标,使改革由农村扩展到城市。一九八五年,国家又作出了科技、教育体制改革的决定,从此进入了全面的改革。
On the first day of this year, celebrating the 38th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it is quite natural for people to come to the conclusion that the eight years after the reform far outnumber the twists and turns of the first three decades. Deng Xiaoping once pointed out on many occasions that the reform is the second revolution in China; there is no alternative if China does not reform it. This fact is fully proved. Today, it is not hard to see the dramatic changes taking place in China’s economic life, from the peasant’s new home, the housewife’s vegetable blue, the store’s shelves, the pedestrian’s fashion, and the ever-changing construction of a city. This shows that although the reforms that started from 1979 have been very difficult and some people have been talking about it for many years, we have indeed made gratifying progress so that these eight years will be the fastest-growing countries and the most affordable places for the people. A period The reform started with a rural population of 800 million peasants first and achieved encouraging and remarkable results. In October 1984, the state announced its resolution on the reform of the economic system and proposed the goal of reform in the development of the socialist planned commodity economy so that the reform would be extended from rural areas to urban areas. In 1985, the state made another decision on the reform of science, technology and education system and has since entered a comprehensive reform.