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本文介绍和批判地分析理查德·罗蒂的新实用主义,认为他的思想对社会科学哲学来说是一个贡献。虽然罗蒂对社会科学哲学本身没有太多的论述,但是,可以认为他的总的哲学立场对这一学科领域有重要的影响。本文第一部分论述罗蒂的新实用主义与社会科学哲学中各种各样的问题的高度相关性,这些问题包括:自然主义的教条、19世纪的方法论之争、马克思主义的哲学原则,以及近些年来的后结构主义浪潮。第二部分对罗蒂的新实用主义的社会科学哲学进行了建设性的批判。虽然文章对罗蒂思想的某些方面提出了批判,但是,同时认为他的立场能够为一种富有成果的社会科学观奠定基础,这种社会科学的目标是拓展人的潜能,而不只是作简单的陈述。
This paper presents and critically analyzes Richard Rorty’s neo-pragmatism, thinking that his ideas are a contribution to the philosophy of social science. Although Rorty does not have much discussion of the philosophy of social science per se, his overall philosophical position can be considered as having a major impact on this subject area. The first part of this article deals with the high correlation between Rorty’s neo-pragmatism and various issues in the philosophy of social science. These issues include the doctrine of naturalism, the debate on methodology in the 19th century, the philosophical principles of Marxism, and the recent The post-structuralism wave of years. The second part constructs the critique of Rorty’s neo-pragmatism philosophy of social science. Although the essay criticizes certain aspects of Rorty’s thought, at the same time, he believes his position can lay the foundation for a fruitful social science vision that aims to expand human potential rather than Simple statement.