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李商隐诗,情思绵密,诗中意象错综跳跃,用典别开生面,诗歌内涵复杂多义,境界朦胧,构成解读上的复义。这种内涵的多义性源于其诗所表现的往往不限于具体情事,而是复杂的感情世界与多种人生体验。李商瘾一生坎坷,对事物的矛盾和复杂性有充分的感受,诗人心理负荷沉重,精神内转,内心体验极其纤细敏感,其诗呈现出显著的焦灼自闭心态,诗中的意象多被心灵化,成为多种体验的复合。解读其诗,必须从心理的角度,通过把握其总体情感内涵,去领略其诗意与诗美。
Li Shangyin poem, the feelings of Mianmi, poetry intricate and jumping, with the classic style, poetic meaning of the complex polysemous, the realm of ambiguity, constitute interpretation of the complex. The polysemy of this connotation originates from the fact that the poems are often not limited to specific situations, but are complex emotional worlds and experiences of many kinds of life. Lee’s career ups and downs have a hard life, full of feelings on the contradiction and complexity of things, the poet’s psychological load is heavy, the spirit of the internal transfer, the inner experience is extremely delicate and sensitive, the poem presents a significant anxiety autistic mentality, the poem’s image is more Spiritualized, a complex of experiences. To interpret the poem, we must understand its poetic and poetic beauty from the psychological point of view and grasp the connotation of its overall emotion.