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潮州方言韵母在百余年间经历了“鼻音、塞音韵尾种类减少”“uan/uat韵母主要元音高化”和“??韵母搭配规则变更”三类主要变化。以往学者只留意到“鼻音、塞音韵尾种类减少”特征。本文则借19世纪中到20世纪初罗马字语料与方言韵书,全面讨论潮州方言韵母的演变。研究发现,潮州方言百余年间除了-n>-?/-t>-k演变,还有a>?规则的存在。??韵母在百余年间也发生了?>u?/?>w?音变,这种音变与??韵母和声母的“搭配规则变更”相关。
Chaozhou dialect finals over the past 100 years have experienced “nasal tone, stop the end of the phonetic category ” “uan / uat vowels main vowel sound ” and “?? vowels collocation rule changes ” three major changes. In the past scholars only noticed “nasal tone, stop the end of the phonetic category ” feature. This essay, based on the romanization corpus and dialect rhyme book from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, discusses the evolution of the vowels in Chaozhou dialect. The study found that the Chaozhou dialect more than a hundred years in addition to-n> -? / - t> -k evolution, there is a>? Rules exist. ?? Finals also occurred in more than a hundred years? U? /?> W? Phonetic change, and this vowel consonants and consonants “with the rule changes ” related.