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现行《全日制小学语文教学大纲》指出:“小学语文教学的目的是:培养学生的识字、听话、说话、阅读、作文的能力和良好的学习习惯,并在语言文字训练的过程中进行思想品德教育.”可见,听话和说话教学是小学语文学科的有机组成部分.通过听和说的训练不仅能培养学生听话、说话的能力,还能促进读、写能力的提高,发展学生的认识能力.关于听话、说话教学的要求,“大纲”已有具体规定.我们要认真执行大纲有关规定,重视教学方法的改革,不断提高教学质量.听话和说话的教学要求是随年级的升高而逐步提高的.教师要注意从小培养学生听话、说话的能力和良好的听话、说话的习惯.学生一入学就要教他们学听普通话,学说普
The current full-time primary school Chinese syllabus states: “The purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is: to develop students’ abilities of reading, listening, speaking, reading and writing, as well as good study habits, and to carry out ideological training in the course of language training Moral education. ”Visibly, obedient and speaking teaching is an integral part of the language science in primary school.Through listening and speaking training can not only cultivate students ability to obey, speak, but also to promote reading and writing skills, develop students’ understanding Ability.About listening and speaking teaching requirements, “outline ” have specific provisions.We must conscientiously implement the relevant provisions of the outline, emphasis on teaching reform, and continuously improve the quality of teaching.Hearing and talking teaching requirements are ascending grade High and gradually improve.Teachers should pay attention to childhood students obedient, speaking ability and good obedience, habit of speaking.Students should teach them to learn to listen to mandarin,