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1956年在澳大利亚墨尔本举行第16届奥运会,这是奥运会有史以来第一次离开欧、美两大洲的赛会。只有38个国家参加了游泳比赛,可是热情的观众早在比赛开始数月前就把游泳馆里5500个座位的门票抢购一空,甚至有人连训练时都赶来一睹为快。有34位选手刷新了奥运会纪录,这显示出游泳技术的巨大进步。本届赛会增添了两个新项目:200米男子蝶泳和100米女子蝶泳。从此奥运会游泳比赛便有了4种泳姿:自由泳、蛙泳、仰泳和蝶泳。
1956 held in Melbourne, Australia, the 16th Olympic Games, this is the first time in the history of the Olympic Games to leave Europe and the United States on both continents. Only 38 countries participated in the swimming competition, but the enthusiastic audience snapped up the 5,500-seat tickets in the swimming pool as early as the start of the race. Even some people came to see them when they were training. 34 players refresh the Olympic record, which shows the huge progress in swimming technology. This event added two new items: 200m butterfly and 100m butterfly. Since then the Olympic Games swimming competition there are four kinds of swimming: freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke and butterfly stroke.