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作为两个正积极扩大服务贸易的规模和影响的发展中大国,中国和印度经常被放在一起做比较。在软件产业方面,印度做出的成绩令人瞩目,有的学者和从业人士认为,印度的经验有不少可以为中国借鉴之处。但是两个国家在政治经济环境、人才构成等方面有诸多不同,印度的经验到底是否适用于中国软件产业?本文将从中印两国软件业的特点、发展环境谈起,探讨相关的问题。
As two large developing countries that are actively expanding the scale and impact of trade in services, China and India are often put together for comparison. In the software industry, India has made remarkable achievements. Some scholars and practitioners think that there is a lot of experience in India that can learn from China. However, there are many differences between the two countries in terms of their political and economic environment and the composition of their talent. Does India’s experience apply to China’s software industry? This article will discuss the characteristics and development environment of the software industry in China and India and discuss related issues.