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在匈牙利栽培的芥子品种有二种,一种是白芥子(Sinapis alba);另一种是黄芥子(Brassica juncea)。白芥子每公顷可产种子1—1.6吨;黄芥子每公顷可产1—1.2吨。栽培地点的选择虽然芥子对土壤要求不是十分严格,但如果要想使芥子高产、优质,最好在钙质土或中性粘质土壤中种植。栽培地点的选择是非常重要的,500米以内不能种有与芥子相类似的作物。而且,种植地里要除去野燕麦(Arena fatua),野欧白芥子(Sinapis arvensis)及其它芥子品种。
There are two varieties of mustard cultivated in Hungary, one is Sinapis alba and the other is Brassica juncea. White mustard seeds can produce 1-1.6 tons per hectare; Yellow mustard can produce 1-1.2 tons per hectare. Selection of cultivation sites Although mustard on the soil is not very strict requirements, but if you want to make mustard high yield, high quality, best in calcareous soil or neutral clay soil planting. The choice of cultivation site is very important, 500 meters can not be planted with mustard and similar crops. Furthermore, Arena fatua, Sinapis arvensis and other mustard species are removed from the plantation.