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临床上治疗一些感染性疾病,通常要选用抗菌效力最大且毒性较低的抗生素。但近年来由于新药的大量出现,使临床医生选择药物的困难增加,因此临床上抗菌药物应用中的不合理现象较为常见,这就提出了在临床上如何正确选用抗生素的问题。本文谨就笔者在工作中的体会介绍如下,供临床参考。一、抗生素使用中的不合理现象:(1)无指征的滥用。把抗生素作为退烧药,如感冒发烧口服先锋霉素4号或肌注氯霉素、青霉素等。
Clinically for the treatment of some infectious diseases, antibiotics are usually used to choose the most effective and less toxic antibiotics. However, due to the emergence of a large number of new drugs in recent years, clinicians have become more and more difficult to choose drugs. Therefore, the unreasonable use of antimicrobial drugs in clinical practice is more common, which raises the question of how to choose antibiotics correctly. This article on the author’s experience in the work described below, for clinical reference. First, the use of antibiotics unreasonable phenomenon: (1) no indication of abuse. Antibiotics as anti-fever drugs, such as cold and fever oral cephalosporin No. 4 or intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol, penicillin and so on.