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科学情报是由科学产生而又被用来为科学服务的情报,科学情报分布的过程呈现出各种名称:通讯、扩散、传递、传输、流动、散布、流通、传播,等等。人们把这种分布过程用各种方式加以模式化,而所采用的方法又取决于人们对情报概念的不同理解。由于物理学是当前的带头学科,所以人们常常使用物理科学的模型。本文讨论了其中的两个模型及其局限性。
Scientific information is produced by science and used to serve science. The distribution of scientific intelligence presents various names: communication, diffusion, transmission, transmission, flow, distribution, circulation, communication, and so on. People have modeled the process of distribution in a variety of ways, and the methods used depend on the different understandings of the concept of intelligence. Because physics is the leading discipline at the moment, people often use models of physical science. This article discusses two of these models and their limitations.