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米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault),法国著名思想家。如果想要对20世纪后期现代性有所了解就不能不考虑到福柯的学术思想。福柯不是一个孤立的现象,他本人及其多部著作都是在特定社会历史条件及思想文化语境中产生的。福柯的《知识考古学》(Archaeology of Knowledge)是他唯一的一本话语理论专著,是他继《疯狂史》、《临床医学的诞生》和《词与物》之后发表的一部纯理论著作,是对前三本书的理论方法的归纳。本文简要介绍福柯这部著作当中所涉及到的理论及其所表现出的思想内涵,并尝试着从几个角度对此书中提出的问题、表达的思想倾向及其所产生的影响与借鉴意义进行分析,提出一些观点。
Michel Foucault, a famous French thinker. If you want some understanding of the late 20th century modernity can not but take into account Foucault’s academic thinking. Foucault is not an isolated phenomenon. He himself and many of his books are created in the specific social and historical conditions and the ideological and cultural context. Foucault’s Archeology of Knowledge is his only monograph on discourse theory, a pure theory he published following The History of Madness, The Birth of Clinical Medicine and Words and Objects The book is a summary of the theoretical methods of the first three books. This article briefly introduces the theory involved in Foucault’s work and the ideological connotations it presents. At the same time, it tries to analyze the problems raised in this book, the ideological tendencies expressed and their influences and references from several angles Meaning analysis, put forward some views.