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药物在预防、治疗疾病,保障小儿健康成长中占有极重要的地位。如何根据小儿特点合理用药,防止滥用、错用是值得注意的问题。这对优生优育,提高人口质量,保障计划生育工作顺利进行也是十分重要的。小儿用药在原则上与成人有很多相同之处,如了解药物的性能及毒副反应;严格掌握适应证与禁忌证;注意病人体质,防止过敏反应以及剂量的个体化、浮动化等;使药物发挥最大的治疗作用等。由于小儿是处在生长发育的过程中,所以在用药剂
Drugs in the prevention, treatment of diseases, protect the healthy growth of children occupy a very important position. How to use drugs according to the characteristics of children to prevent abuse, wrong use is a problem worth noting. It is also very important for prenatal and postnatal care, improving the population quality and ensuring the smooth progress of family planning work. Pediatric medication in principle, there are many similarities with adults, such as understanding the performance of drugs and side effects; strict indications and contraindications; pay attention to the patient’s physique, to prevent allergic reactions and dose of individualization, floating, etc .; make drugs Play the greatest therapeutic effect. Because children are in the process of growth and development, so the agent