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针对医学期刊中利益冲突产生的原因及表现形式，提出了在论文出版流程的各个环节控制或消减利益冲突影响的措施和建议。认为医学期刊从业者需要潜心研究控制利益冲突的相关措施，从而保证医学期刊科学信息的真实性，维护医学期刊自身的公信力和品牌信誉，维护科学出版的公正性和客观性。“,”Measures on how to control conflict of interest in medical journals＇ publishing are discussed in this paper. We suggest adding explanations to instructions for authors and online manuscripts submission system on declaring conflict of interest in related to papers, taking review on conflict of interest as an indispensible procedure during preliminary review and selecting reviewers based on it, informing reviewers of explanations on conflict of interest in emails that reviewers could state the situation and decide whether to accept the review job or not when facing conflict of interest. We propose perfecting management system and document management in medical journals＇ publishing, formulating the principle that editor in chief makes final judgments, and in the meantime, adopting measures to control conflict of interest in editing, proof reading, proof confirmation from authors and approval review. Medical journal editors should stand up for journals＇ credibility and reputation, for the fairness and objectiveness of science publishing.