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《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》写于1845年春,是马克思《1844-1847年记事笔记本》中内容的一部分。它的内容虽然只有短短十一条,仅千字左右,但意义非凡。因为它不仅通过批判旧唯物主义、唯心主义的狭隘认识首次对实践进行了科学的理解,从而奠定了实践唯物主义的基础。而且更重要的是,它在第十一条中表明了实践的终极目的,即“改变世界”。这点是它的总结与升华,是彻底划清同旧唯物主义、唯心主义的界限并表明自身立场的画龙点睛之笔。
The Feuerbach’s Syllabus, written in the spring of 1845, is part of Marx’s Note Notebook from 1844 to 1847. Although its content is only a short eleven, only a thousand words or so, but extraordinary significance. For the first time, it not only realized the scientific understanding of practice by criticizing the old materialism and the narrow understanding of idealism, thus laying the foundation for practical materialism. And, more importantly, it states in Article XI the ultimate goal of practice, namely “to change the world.” This point is its summary and sublimation, and it is the finishing touches that completely define the boundary with the old materialism and idealism and show its own position.